2026 Elections: 7 Million Workers in Peru Earn Less Than Minimum Wage

With just one week to go before the elections, the labor situation in Peru is concerning. According to data from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), around 7 million workers in the country earn less than the minimum wage, set at S/1,130 per month. This figure represents approximately 42% of the national workforce, which is in a state of underemployment.

The situation is particularly critical in Lima, where 1,608,000 people work without earning enough to cover the basic family basket, which amounts to S/1,816. This precariousness has intensified since the pandemic, with a 43% increase compared to figures from 2019.

Experts warn that the labor market is marked by instability. Currently, 92% of re-hired workers do so under temporary contracts, limiting their access to credit and generating uncertainty about their future employment.

Despite having 655 labor proposals in government plans, less than 5% address significant reforms to tackle the high informality and precariousness of employment.